How We Measure the Subsea Geometry
Acoustic LBL & INS Metrology
Long baseline acoustic arrays and instrumented transponders are deployed around hubs and flanges to measure precise ranges and depth differences between connection points. INS and depth sensors mounted on ROVs or dedicated frames provide heading and attitude, allowing the full 3D relationship between structures to be solved within a robust error budget.
Photogrammetry & Subsea Laser Scanning
Highresolution stills and video are acquired along programmed passes, then processed using photogrammetry to create detailed 3D models of hubs, guide bases, and surrounding structures. Where higher accuracy or rapid turnaround is required, dynamic subsea laser scanning generates dense point clouds that capture flange faces, bolt patterns, and misalignments in a single pass.
Collaborative Planning with Engineering & Fabrication
Metrology campaigns are planned handinhand with pipeline, structural, and fabrication engineers so that offshore measurements match exactly what design teams and workshops need. Survey and engineering teams jointly define measurement points, brackets, tolerances, and accuracy classes in line with guidance such as IMCA S019, including statistical confidence requirements for each tiein.
Integrated Metrology Workflows & QA
Acoustic, inertial, photogrammetric, and laser measurements are tied to common control points and analysed using metrology software that solves for relative offsets, rotations, and uncertainties. Dedicated QA processes—instrument calibrations, redundancy, repeat measurements, and statistical confidence analysis—ensure the resulting measurements are defensible for fabrication and installation tolerances.